Opinion
No. 84CA0400
Decided September 19, 1985. Rehearing Denied October 17, 1985.
Appeal from the District Court of Fremont County Honorable Paul J. Keohane, Judge
Duane Woodard, Attorney General, Charles B. Howe, Chief Deputy Attorney General, Richard H. Forman, Solicitor General, Dolores S. Atencio, Assistant Attorney General, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
David F. Vela, Colorado State Public Defender, Claire Levy, Deputy State Public Defender, Matthew L. Goldsmith, Deputy State Public Defender, for Defendant-Appellant.
Division III.
Defendant, James Manners, appeals from the judgment of conviction entered upon a jury verdict finding him guilty of second degree assault in violation of § 18-3-203(1)(f), C.R.S. (1984 Cum. Supp.). His sole contention on appeal is that the trial court erred by refusing to dismiss for cause a potential juror. We reverse.
During voir dire, venireman Dr. Clower revealed that he was employed part-time at the state penitentiary's medical clinic, where he was paid on a fee basis. After an in camera hearing defendant challenged Dr. Clower for cause. The trial court denied the challenge. Defendant subsequently used a peremptory challenge to excuse Dr. Clower, and eventually used all of his allotted peremptory challenges.
Section 16-10-103(1)(k), C.R.S. (1978 Repl. Vol. 8), provides that a "court shall sustain a challenge for cause" if "the juror is . . . a compensated employee of a public law enforcement agency." (emphasis added) All penitentiary employees, including counselors and bakers, are considered "compensated employees of a public law enforcement agency." People v. Scott, 41 Colo. App. 66, 583 P.2d 939 (1978). Under the statute, the actual function of an employee of a law enforcement agency is irrelevant. People v. Scott, supra. Also, there need be no showing of actual bias on the part of the employee in order to sustain a challenge for cause. People in Interest of R.A.D., 196 Colo. 430, 586 P.2d 46 (1978).
The People argue that Dr. Clower was a part-time employee of the prison and did not rely on fees from the prison for all of his livelihood. Therefore, they reason, he was analogous to an independent contractor and was not a "compensated employee" as envisioned by the statute. This argument is without merit.
Dr. Clower was in fact a compensated employee of the state penitentiary. Thus, under People v. Scott, supra and People in Interest of R.A.D., supra, the defendant's challenge for cause should have been granted.
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
JUDGE BERMAN and JUDGE TURSI concur.