Opinion
No. 14-05-00448-CR
Memorandum Opinion filed July 25, 2006. DO NOT PUBLISH. Tex.R.App.P. 47.2(b).
On Appeal from the County Criminal Court at Law No. 11, Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 1257642. Affirmed.
Panel consists of Chief Justice HEDGES and Justices YATES and GUZMAN.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant Ann Caroline York was convicted of driving while intoxicated. In a single issue, appellant argues the trial court erred in denying her motions for mistrial after the prosecutor repeatedly ignored the court's rulings and admonitions during closing arguments. We affirm.
BACKGROUND
On September 8, 2004, appellant was arrested for driving while intoxicated when police determined that she was intoxicated after an automobile accident. Appellant was taken to the police station where she refused a breath test but was videotaped performing several sobriety tests. The jury viewed the videotape at trial. Defense counsel cross-examined the police officers on whether they knew if appellant could perform the sobriety tests if she was sober. Specifically, defense counsel asked the officers if they knew what was normal for appellant in regard to her mental and physical faculties. Appellant and her friend testified at trial that appellant's friend was driving the car at the time of the accident, not appellant. Immediately after the accident, appellant moved to the driver's seat and said she had been driving because the car belonged to her and she did not know if her insurance would cover her friend. During the charge conference, the prosecutor requested an instruction pursuant to Railsback v. State, 95 S.W.3d 473, 484 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, pet. ref'd), that the State was not required to prove appellant's normal use. The prosecutor alleged that appellant had been permitted to tell the jury that the State had to prove appellant's normal use of her faculties. The court included an instruction in the charge that "[n]ormal use means in the manner in which a normal non-intoxicated person would be able to use his faculties."CLOSING ARGUMENT
Appellant argues the trial court erred in failing to grant her multiple requests for a mistrial after the prosecutor made the following improper jury arguments:[Prosecutor]: Defense counsel is asking you to follow the law, I'm asking you to do the same. This is the jury charge. This is what — this is from the judge. It tells you what the law is. This is what you're to be guided by when you go back to the jury deliberations room. This is not your normal jury charge. This is what I have right down here defines what normal —
[Defense counsel]: Objection as to what's normal or abnormal.
THE COURT: Sustained.
[Defense counsel]: Move to instruct the jury to disregard.
THE COURT: Jury to disregard.
[Defense counsel]: Move for a mistrial.
THE COURT: Be overruled.
[Prosecutor]: This isn't normally defined right here. I fought tooth and nail to get this in here.
[Defense counsel]: Objection as to what tooth and nail [sic], move to strike.
THE COURT: The jury will disregard. It will be overruled.
[Prosecutor]: Because during the entire trial, the voir dire all the way up through closing arguments, you've been mislead as to what normal use is.
[Defense counsel]: Objection, Your Honor, now he's striking over at me —
THE COURT: Sustain the objection.
[Defense counsel]: Move for a mistrial.
THE COURT: Be overruled.
[Defense counsel]: Ask the Court to instruct the jury to disregard.
THE COURT: Jury will disregard.
[Prosecutor]: I want to talk about what normal use is. During this trial, you heard Defense counsel suggest that, and even through cross-examination of these officers, "Do you know what this defendant's normal use is?" Throughout this entire trial, it's been about, according to Defense counsel, what this particular Defendant's normal use is. That is not the law.
* * * * *
Normal use means a manner in which the normal, non intoxicated person would be able to use his faculties, not necessarily Ms. York. I don't have to prove Ms. York's normal use. That is impossible. How do I know that? How do we know that? Cases are appealed and taken up, and they come back with the law and gives [sic] us this interpretation right here.
[Defense counsel]: Objection, there's been no testimony to that.
THE COURT: Sustained.
[Defense counsel]: Move to have the jury disregard the Prosecutor's comments.
THE COURT: Jurors will disregard. Be denied.
[Defense counsel]: Ask for a mistrial.
THE COURT: Be denied.
[Prosecutor]: There's laws that guides [sic] us to take one — interpret normal use. In that particular case, the attorney who took it up on appeal is none other than, [defense counsel] —
[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, now I ask again for a mistrial —
THE COURT: Sustain the objection.
[Defense counsel]: Move to strike the jury —
THE COURT: The jury will disregard —
[Prosecutor]: If there is anyone —
THE COURT: Just a minute. Wait till I get through ruling.
[Prosecutor]: Yes, Your Honor.
[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, I ask for instructions —
THE COURT: The jury will disregard the last statement.
[Defense counsel]: I ask for a mistrial.
THE COURT: That will be overruled.
[Prosecutor]: And if there's anyone —
THE COURT: And Mr. —
[Prosecutor]: Pardon.
THE COURT: Argue the facts in this case not what happened not in front of the jury.
[Prosecutor]: Yes, sir. And if there is anyone in Harris County, Texas that knows what normal use is, it's [defense counsel] because he took it up on appeal.
[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, I move —
THE COURT: That may be unsworn testimony.
[Prosecutor]: Your Honor, I would just ask for a little leeway.
THE COURT: That will be overruled and the jury will disregard that.
[Defense counsel]: I ask the Court to instruct the Prosecutor to remain within the proper bounds of argument.
THE COURT: Well, I just asked him to do that.
[Prosecutor]: I'll do that, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
[Prosecutor]: And for him to suggest otherwise as to what the law is, is shameful.
[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, again, he's attacking me again.
THE COURT: Sustain the objection. Jury will disregard. Motion for mistrial is overruled.