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United States v. Smith

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 21, 2021
No. 21-50017 (9th Cir. Oct. 21, 2021)

Opinion

21-50017

10-21-2021

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SHOWNEE SHON SMITH, Defendant-Appellant.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Submitted October 12, 2021[**]

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Percy Anderson, District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 2:17-cr-00397-PA-1

Before: TALLMAN, RAWLINSON, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM [*]

Shownee Shon Smith appeals from the district court's order denying his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Smith contends that the district court erred by treating U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13 as the applicable policy statement. While the district court appears to have treated § 1B1.13 as binding in violation of United States v. Aruda, 993 F.3d 797, 802 (9th Cir. 2021), the district court also concluded that relief was unwarranted in light of the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. The record belies Smith's contention that the court's conclusion regarding the § 3553(a) analysis was informed by § 1B1.13. Thus, any Aruda error does not warrant remand and we need not reach Smith's arguments that he demonstrated extraordinary and compelling reasons for relief. See United States v. Keller, 2 F.4th 1278, 1284 (9th Cir. 2021) (district court may deny compassionate release on the basis of the § 3553(a) factors alone).

Smith's challenges to the district court's § 3553(a) analysis are also unavailing. Though the court incorporated its § 3553(a) analysis from Smith's original sentencing, it applied the factors anew in concluding that "granting compassionate release would undermine [the] 3553 factors." Moreover, the record reflects that the court considered Smith's mitigating arguments and circumstances, including his rehabilitative efforts, and adequately explained its decision. See Chavez-Meza v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1959, 1965 (2018). Finally, the district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that relief was unwarranted, particularly in light of the seriousness of Smith's offense. See Aruda, 993 F.3d at 799 (stating standard of review); United States v. Robertson, 895 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2018) (district court abuses its discretion only if its decision is illogical, implausible, or not supported by the record).

AFFIRMED.

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

[**] The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).


Summaries of

United States v. Smith

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 21, 2021
No. 21-50017 (9th Cir. Oct. 21, 2021)
Case details for

United States v. Smith

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SHOWNEE SHON SMITH…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Oct 21, 2021

Citations

No. 21-50017 (9th Cir. Oct. 21, 2021)

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