Summary
holding that nonmoving party's complaint was unverified and thus could not be considered as evidence
Summary of this case from Knowles v. BertschOpinion
No. 07-1241.
Submitted: July 29, 2008.
Filed: August 7, 2008.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Before MELLOY, COLLOTON, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges.
[UNPUBLISHED]
Erik Tweeton appeals the district court's adverse grant of summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action arising from a May 2004 traffic stop. Having conducted a thorough review of the record before the district court, see Larson v. Kempker, 414 F.3d 936, 939 (8th Cir. 2005) (de novo review), we conclude that summary judgment was proper. Contrary to Tweeton's assertion, he was required to offer evidence countering defendants' supporting affidavits and other evidence, see Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e) (2006) (revised 2007) (to oppose properly supported summary judgment motion, adverse party may not rely merely on allegations or denials, but must set out specific facts — by affidavits or other evidence — showing genuine issue for trial); Larson, 414 F.3d at 939 (nonmoving party must show existence of facts on record creating genuine issue). Also, because his complaint was unverified, it could not be considered as such evidence. Cf. Ward v. Moore, 414 F.3d 968, 970 (8th Cir. 2005) (where amended complaint was verified under penalty of perjury, it was equivalent of affidavit and could serve as response to defendants' summary judgment motion). Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
The Honorable Paul A. Magnuson, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota.