Opinion
No. 06-CV-386S.
December 16, 2009
Dennis Timmons, Alden, NY, pro se.
Michael C. Green, District Attorney, Monroe County, Loretta S. Courtney, Assistant District Attorney, of Counsel, Rochester, NY, for Respondent.
ORDER
1. On June 14, 2006, Petitioner commenced this action seeking federal habeas relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
2. On July 14, 2006, this Court referred this matter to the Honorable Leslie G. Foschio, United States Magistrate Judge, for all proceedings necessary for a determination of the factual and legal issues presented, and to prepare and submit a Report and Recommendation containing findings of fact, conclusions of law and a recommended disposition of the case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B).
3. In an Amended Report and Recommendation filed on October 1, 2009, Judge Foschio recommended that Petitioner's Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus be dismissed as untimely filed. On October 22, 2009, Petitioner filed timely Objections to Judge Foschio's Report and Recommendation in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and Local Rule 72.3(a)(3).
4. This Court has thoroughly reviewed Judge Foschio's Report and Recommendation, Petitioner's Objections thereto and the applicable law. Upon due consideration, this Court finds no legal or factual error in Judge Foschio's Report and Recommendation. Accordingly, Petitioner's Objections are denied and this Court will accept the Report and Recommendation in its entirety.
IT HEREBY IS ORDERED, that this Court accepts Judge Foschio's October 1, 2009 Report and Recommendation (Docket No. 28) in its entirety, including the authorities cited and the reasons given therein.
FURTHER, that Petitioner's Objections (Docket No. 29) are DENIED.
FURTHER, that Petitioner's petition seeking federal habeas relief (Docket No. 1) is DISMISSED as untimely for the reasons set forth in the Amended Report and Recommendation.
FURTHER, that because the issues raised in the petition are not the type that a court could resolve in a different manner, and because these issues are not debatable among jurists of reason, this Court concludes that Petitioner has failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right, 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), and accordingly, a Certificate of Appeala-bility is DENIED and shall not issue.
FURTHER, that this Court certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that any appeal would not be taken in good faith.
FURTHER, that the Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case.
SO ORDERED.
AMENDED REPORT and RECOMMENDATION
LESLIE G. FOSCHIO, United States Magistrate Judge.
Upon sua sponte review, the court determined an error in calculating the un-timeliness of the Petition as stated in the Report and Recommendation issued by the undersigned on August 19, 2009 (Doc. No. 26), as more fully explained infra. Petitioner commenced this action on June 14, 2006, requesting habeas corpus relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, relative to Petitioner's April 3, 2001 conviction by jury, in New York Supreme Court, Monroe County Court, for Murder in the Second Degree (depraved indifference), in violation of New York Penal Law ("N.Y. Penal Law") § 125.25[2]. On July 14, 2006, Honorable William M. Skretny referred the matter to the undersigned, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B), for report and recommendation.
Although not raised by Respondent, because the state court record accompanying Respondent's answer suggested the Petition is untimely, by this court's sua sponte Decision and Order filed July 9, 2009 (Doc. No. 21) ("Order to Show Cause"), Petitioner was given until August 14, 2009 to show cause why the court should not dismiss the Petition as filed more than 467 days after Petitioner's conviction became final and, thus, untimely under the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), 28 U.S.C. 2241(d)(1). See Day v. McDonough, 547 U.S. 198, 205 and 210, 126 S.Ct. 1675, 164 L.Ed.2d 376 (2006) (holding that "district courts are permitted, but are not obligated, to consider, sua sponte, the timeliness of a state prisoner's habeas petition," providing the court first "accord[s] the parties fair notice and an opportunity to present their positions."). On August 17, 2009, Petitioner filed an Answer to the Order to Show Cause (Doc. No. 24) ("Petitioner's Answer").
In response to the Order to Show Cause, Petitioner asserts that application of the "prison mailbox rule" permits excluding from the one year calculation a total of 32 days to allow for mailing of certain legal papers, see Fernandez v. Artuz, 402 F.3d 111, 114-16 (2d Cir. 2005), and that the AEDPA permits the exclusion of an additional 90-days in which a convicted person may seek direct review of the conviction by way of a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. Petitioner's Answer at 1-4. Even assuming, arguendo, Petitioner's argument that the "prison mailbox rule" requires the court exclude 32 days from the time that elapsed between the date Petitioner's conviction became final and the filing of the Petition on June 14, 2006, and allowing for an additional 90 days to be subtracted to account for the time Petitioner had to file for further direct review by petitioning for a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court, the Petition is still untimely.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1), the Petition was required to be filed within one year of the date Petitioner's conviction became final, in this case, running from the latest of "the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). On November 15, 2002, Petitioner's conviction was affirmed by the New York Supreme Court Appellate Division, Fourth Department. People v. Timmons, 299 A.D.2d 861, 750 N.Y.S.2d 395 (4th Dep't. 2002). Leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals was denied on January 17, 2003, People v. Timmons, 99 N.Y.2d 585, 755 N.Y.S.2d 722, 785 N.E.2d 744 (2003), with a motion for reargument denied March 21, 2003. People v. Timmons, 303 A.D.2d 1060, 755 N.Y.S.2d 691 (4th Dep't. 2003). Although Petitioner did not petition for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, the 90-day period during which Petitioner could have petitioned for certiorari is excluded from tolling under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). Hizbul-lahankhamon v. Walker, 255 F.3d 65, 68 (2d Cir. 2001) (acknowledging habeas petitioner's state court conviction became final on "the date on which the time to petition for certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States expired.") (citing Ross v. Artuz, 150 F.3d 97, 98 (2d Cir. 1998)). As such, Petitioner's conviction would ordinarily have become final on June 19, 2003, the date on which the time to petition for certiorari to the Supreme Court expired.
On April 10, 2003, however, Petitioner filed his first motion seeking a writ of error coram nobis such that as of April 10, 2003, 20 of the 90 days in which to petition for writ of certiorari had already elapsed, and Petitioner then had one year and seventy days, or 435 days, in which to file the instant Petition.
Allowing for the tolling of the statutory limitations period while Petitioner's collateral attacks on his conviction were pending in state court, and accepting as true Petitioner's assertion that 32 additional days must be tolled pursuant to the "prison mailbox rule," the Petition was filed 295 days late. In particular, the court counts as elapsing (1) 416 days between the June 13, 2003 denial of Petitioner's first error coram nobis petition, and Petitioner's filing of his second coram nobis petition on August 4, 2004; (2) 174 days between the November 19, 2004 denial of Petitioner's second error coram nobis petition, and Petitioner's filing of his motion, pursuant to New York Crim. Proc. Law § 440.10, to vacate judgment on May 13, 2005; and (3) 172 days between the January 5, 2006 denial of Petitioner's motion to vacate judgment and Petitioner's filing on June 27, 2006 of the instant petition, totaling 762 days.
Although Petitioner moved for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals the Appellate Division's denials of his error coram nobis petitions and motion to vacate judgment, such motions did not further toll the habeas corpus limitations period because no further review for state collateral relief is available from the Court of Appeals. Hizbullahankhamon, 255 F.3d at 71-72. Petitioner's motions for leave to appeal to the Appellate Division's denials of Petitioner's motions seeking collateral relief of his state conviction thus were not properly filed applications for state post-conviction or other collateral relief, and did not toll the statute of limitations. Id.
Subtracting 32 days for mailing results in 730 days, or 295 days beyond the 435 days remaining of the one-year and 90 days in which to file for habeas relief after Petitioner filed his first petition for coram nobis relief. See Bradley v. LaClair, 599 F.Supp.2d 395, 403-04 (W.D.N.Y. 2009) (discussing timeliness of habeas petition in light of tolling for petitioner's numerous filings for state collateral relief).
Based on the foregoing, the Petition should be DISMISSED as untimely filed.
Further, as the court finds there is no substantial question presented for appellate review, a certificate of appealability should not issue. 28 U.S.C. § 2253, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), it is hereby ORDERED that this Report and Recommendation be filed with the Clerk of the Court.
ANY OBJECTIONS to this Report and Recommendation must be filed with the Clerk of the Court within ten (10) days of receipt of this Report and Recommendation in accordance with the above statute, Rules 72(b), 6(a) and 6(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rule 72.3.
Failure to file objections within the specified time or to request an extension of such time waives the right to appeal the District Court's Order. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 106 S.Ct. 466, 88 L.Ed.2d 435 (1985); Small v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 892 F.2d 15 (2d Cir. 1989); Wesolek v. Canadair Limited, 838 F.2d 55 (2d Cir. 1988).
Let the Clerk send a copy of this Report and Recommendation to the attorneys for the Plaintiff and the Defendants.
SO ORDERED.