Summary
In S.L.S. v. State, 404 So.2d 1105 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), review denied, 415 So.2d 1361 (Fla. 1982), relied upon by the appellant, the juvenile defendant was tried for attempted sexual battery under section 794.011(2), Florida Statutes (1979), the basis for the charge in the instant case.
Summary of this case from Harrielson v. StateOpinion
No. XX-310.
October 8, 1981. Rehearing Denied November 13, 1981.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Hamilton County, David E. Bembry, J.
Michael Allen, Public Defender, Melanie Hines Alford, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.
Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., David P. Gauldin, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
Appellant was charged by delinquency petition with the offense of sexual battery upon a person eleven years of age or younger. § 794.011(2), Florida Statutes. Following presentation of the state's case, appellant's motion for judgment of acquittal was granted as to the offense of sexual battery, and the cause proceeded on the offense of attempted sexual battery. At the close of all the evidence, appellant was adjudicated delinquent for the offense of lewd, lascivious or indecent assault under § 800.04, Florida Statutes (1979), which offense the trial judge found, over objection, to be a lesser included offense. On appeal, appellant contends he was adjudicated delinquent for an offense not within the charge against him. We affirm.
Although lewd assault is not a necessarily lesser included offense (category three) of attempted sexual battery, we find that the accusatory pleading herein sufficiently alleged all of the elements of lewd assault and that the facts supported such a charge so that lewd assault was properly found to be a Brown category four lesser included offense.
See Brown v. State, 206 So.2d 377 (Fla. 1968).
Walker v. State, 351 So.2d 382 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Ray v. State, 403 So.2d 956 (Fla. 1981).
The fact that attempted sexual battery and lewd assault are both second degree felonies does not in our opinion preclude a determination that lewd assault was a lesser included offense of attempted sexual battery. The discussion in Ray, supra, of "permissible lesser included offenses" appears to be directed to fundamental error issues not involved in the present case. We do not view Ray as imposing an absolute requirement that in order to be a proper lesser included offense under category three or four of Brown, the offense must be one subject to a lesser penalty.
AFFIRMED.
BOOTH and SHAW, JJ., concur.