Opinion
December 9, 1997
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Alfred Donati, J.).
Defendant has not preserved his claim that his right to a public trial was violated by the security measures employed by the court, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review it, we would find that the undercover officer's concerns for his safety, notwithstanding his geographical reassignment, were sufficiently particularized to warrant the court's use of the screening procedure suggested by defendant as an alternative to closure. The screening of potential spectators was a traffic control device, not a closure of the courtroom (see, People v. Colon, 71 N.Y.2d 410, 417, cert denied 487 U.S. 1239; People v. Glover, 60 N.Y.2d 783, 785, cert denied 466 U.S. 975; see also, People v. Rivera, 237 A.D.2d 178, lv denied 90 N.Y.2d 863). Defendant's argument, raised for the first time on appeal, that the presence of a checkpoint had an intimidating effect upon potential spectators rests entirely on speculation. We note that, in any event, there is no indication that anyone was denied entry (see, United States v. Brazel, 102 F.3d 1120, 1155-1156, cert denied ___ US ___, 118 S Ct 79).
Defendant's challenge to the court's advance ruling concerning some circumstances under which defendant might open the door to his impeachment by means of a pending charge became moot when defendant testified and the People refrained from eliciting anything about the pending charge or its underlying facts. Defendant's claim that the court's advance ruling impaired his strategy is unpreserved (People v. Padro, 75 N.Y.2d 820) and, in any event, conclusory. The court's advance ruling was in accordance with People v. Betts ( 70 N.Y.2d 289, 295).
We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit.
Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Ellerin, Wallach, Williams and Andrias, JJ.