Opinion
November 8, 1996.
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
Before: Present — Denman, P.J., Lawton, Fallon, Wesley and Balio, JJ.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of two counts of robbery in the first degree, one count of petit larceny and one count of menacing in the third degree. We reject defendant's contention that the counts of the indictment charging three separate robberies should have been severed; joinder was proper pursuant to both CPL 200.20 (2) (b) and (c). Proof of one of the robberies at the trial on another would be admissible within one or more of the categories established by People v Molineux ( 168 NY 264). Evidence of each separate robbery is relevant to the others on the issues of identity and modus operandi ( see, People v Coble, 168 AD2d 981, lv denied 78 NY2d 954). Additionally, the charges are defined by the same statute ( see, Penal Law § 160.00; People v Coble, supra; People v McCune, 210 AD2d 978, lv denied 85 NY2d 864).
County Court did not err in permitting defendant to be questioned about prior convictions ( see, People v Sandoval, 34 NY2d 371). The court specifically precluded the People from questioning defendant concerning assault and armed offense convictions. The court's Sandoval ruling was reasonable, particularly in view of the disproportionate number of defendant's convictions involving thefts ( see, People v Nellons, 112 AD2d 24, lv denied 66 NY2d 617).
Defendant contends that his conviction of three counts of robbery is not supported by sufficient evidence. We disagree. The evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the People, is sufficient to establish that defendant used force in an effort to escape with stolen property ( see, Penal Law § 160.00; see also, People v Smith, 79 NY2d 309, 311-312).
Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. (Appeal from Judgment of Ontario County Court, Henry, Jr., J. — Robbery, 1st Degree.)