Opinion
December 15, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (David Stadtmauer, J., at suppression hearing; Efrain Alvarado, J., at jury trial and sentence).
The hearing court properly denied defendant's motion to suppress physical evidence. Contrary to defendant's argument, the arrest of defendant, based upon probable cause, in the doorway of her apartment, did not implicate Fourth Amendment protections against warrantless arrests inside a suspect's home ( United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38, 42; People v. Rosario, 179 A.D.2d 442, lv denied 75 N.Y.2d 1053). Further, the police properly conducted a limited and swift security check of the apartment, immediately following defendant's lawful arrest, to determine if there were any individuals present who might destroy evidence or pose a threat to the officers ( Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325; United States v. Agapito, 620 F.2d 324, 335, cert denied 449 U.S. 834). Since the officers were aware that prerecorded buy money was utilized in the reported drug transaction that was completed only minutes before, and since nothing was recovered from defendant's person, the officers justifiably seized a quantity of currency observed in plain view on a counter approximately five feet from where defendant was arrested ( see, People v. Smith, 179 A.D.2d 597, 598, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 1008), the incriminating nature of that currency being readily apparent ( see, Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 136-137).
The trial court appropriately exercised its discretion in discharging an absent sitting juror and replacing him with an alternate juror, following inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the juror's absence that warranted a finding that the juror was no longer available for continued service ( People v. Hastings, 192 A.D.2d 476, lv denied 82 N.Y.2d 754). Although the jurors were directed to be in court by 9:30 A.M. and to telephone if they were going to be late, the court, having received no call from the juror in question, waited until 12:30 P.M. before substituting an alternate juror, and then only after an unsuccessful attempt by court officers to locate the juror at the address he provided to the jury clerk, as well as unsuccessful attempts to contact the juror by telephone at the juror's reported home and business telephone numbers.
We find the sentence excessive to the extent indicated.
Concur — Ellerin, J. P., Nardelli, Rubin and Saxe, JJ.