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Matter of Phoenix G

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 25, 1999
265 A.D.2d 554 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)

Opinion

Submitted September 17, 1999

October 25, 1999

In a juvenile delinquency proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 3, the appeal is from an order of disposition of the Family Court, Kings County (McLeod, J.).


ORDERED that the order of disposition is modified, on the law, by vacating the provisions thereof adjudicating the appellant a juvenile delinquent based upon findings that he committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would have constituted the crimes of attempted sodomy in the first degree, attempted sexual abuse in the first degree, and unlawful imprisonment in the second degree, and placing him with the New York State Office of Children and Family Services for a period of 18 months, and substituting therefor provisions adjudicating the appellant a juvenile delinquent based upon a finding that he committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would have constituted the crime of attempted sexual abuse in the third degree, and dismissing the first, fourth, and fifth counts of the petition; as so modified, the order of disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements, the fact-finding order is modified accordingly, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for a new disposition.

The complaining witness, a special education student, gave confused and conflicting answers to questions relating to such matters as where she was going at the time of the two incidents in question. However, her accounts of the incidents themselves were entirely consistent. Accordingly, we reject the appellant's contention that the Family Court's findings of fact were against the weight of the evidence. Resolution of issues of credibility and the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented are primarily questions to be determined by the trier of fact, which saw and heard the witnesses (cf., People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84 ). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless it is clearly unsupported by the record (cf., People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88 ). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the findings of fact are not against the weight of the evidence (cf., CPL 470.15[5]).

We find, however, that the acts proved would not, if committed by an adult, have constituted the offenses of attempted sodomy in the first degree and attempted sexual abuse in the first degree. It cannot be said that the appellant acted to "carry the project forward within dangerous proximity of the criminal end to be attained" (People v. Werblow, 241 N.Y. 55, 61 ), which was unquestionably to force the complainant to perform oral sex on him (see, People v. Hamilton, 256 A.D.2d 922, 923 ; cf., People v. Rua, 198 A.D.2d 311 ). The acts proved, however, would, if committed by an adult, have constituted the lesser-included offense of attempted sexual abuse in the third degree (see, People v. Brown, 251 A.D.2d 694 ; People v. Clark, 159 Misc.2d 105 ).

The presentment agency correctly concedes that the fifth count of the juvenile delinquency petition, alleging unlawful imprisonment in the second degree, should have been merged with the other counts (see, People v. McCoy, 210 A.D.2d 508 ).

JOY, J.P., FRIEDMANN, GOLDSTEIN, and McGINITY, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Phoenix G

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 25, 1999
265 A.D.2d 554 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
Case details for

Matter of Phoenix G

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of PHOENIX G. (ANONYMOUS), appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Oct 25, 1999

Citations

265 A.D.2d 554 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
697 N.Y.S.2d 121

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