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Matter of Gravenese v. Allstate Insurance Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 22, 1997
245 A.D.2d 507 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

December 22, 1997

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Rosato, J.).


Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion to renew is denied, the proceeding is dismissed, the cross application to confirm the award is granted, and the award is confirmed.

The petitioners, Gina Gravenese and Vincent Tedesco, were involved in an automobile accident. This matter arises out of the arbitration of the petitioners' claims for supplementary uninsured motorist benefits. Gravenese contends that although in the course of the arbitration the arbitrator announced that he did not wish to hear any more of her evidence and that he had deemed her injuries "serious" as defined in Insurance Law § 5102 (d), and precluded her from submitting additional evidence, he subsequently issued an award finding she had not suffered a "serious injury". Although such actions by an arbitrator might constitute misconduct under CPLR 7511 (b) (1) under certain circumstances ( see, Matter of Lewis v. County of Suffolk, 70 A.D.2d 107), vacatur of the award is not warranted in this case.

In seeking to vacate the arbitration award, Gravenese offered the conclusory assertion that there was "much additional evidence" that she had intended to introduce. Thereupon the Supreme Court granted Gravenese leave to renew the application upon a more detailed explanation of the precise nature of the "additional evidence" she was precluded from providing.

However, upon the renewal motion Gravenese merely reviewed the medical evidence already submitted to the arbitrator, and in vague and conclusory terms, sought to establish that she had been prevented from performing substantially all of the material acts which constituted her usual and customary daily activities for not less than the 90 days during the 180 days immediately following the accident.

In view of Gravenese's failure to support her claims with evidentiary proof, we conclude that she has not shown she was prejudiced by the arbitrator's conduct. Thus, the Supreme Court erred in vacating the arbitrator's award against Gravenese.

Moreover, the Supreme Court erroneously concluded that the separate issue raised with regard to the claim of the petitioner Vincent Tedesco was academic. The arbitrator did not agree with Tedesco's assertion that absent a timely disclaimer or denial of coverage by the insurer pursuant to Insurance Law § 3420 (d), on the ground that he had not sustained a serious injury, he could recover for non-economic loss even in the absence of proof of a serious injury ( cf., Matter of General Acc. Ins. Co. v. Lobritto, 240 A.D.2d 493; Matter of Unigard Ins. Group v. Bothwell, 237 A.D.2d 450).

Assuming arguendo that the arbitrator misconstrued the law in this regard, his conclusion was nevertheless neither irrational nor arbitrary and capricious, so as to justify vacating his award ( see, Matter of MVAIC v. Aetna Cas. Sur. Co., 89 N.Y.2d 214; Matter of Smith [Firemen's Ins. Co.], 55 N.Y.2d 224; Morris v. Government Empls. Ins. Co., 81 A.D.2d 880; Matter of Shand [Aetna Ins. Co.], 74 A.D.2d 442).

Ritter, J. P., Sullivan, Goldstein and Lerner, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Gravenese v. Allstate Insurance Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 22, 1997
245 A.D.2d 507 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

Matter of Gravenese v. Allstate Insurance Co.

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of GINA GRAVENESE et al., Respondents v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Dec 22, 1997

Citations

245 A.D.2d 507 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
666 N.Y.S.2d 710

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