Summary
upholding attorney lien on real property recovered pursuant to divorce judgment
Summary of this case from Edward N. Davis, P.C. v. WatsonOpinion
A97A1413.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 15, 1997. DECIDED SEPTEMBER 15, 1997 — CERT. APPLIED FOR.
Action on legal fees. Fulton Superior Court. Before Judge Etheridge.
Sabiston Smith, Eric P. Sabiston, for appellant.
Irvin, Stanford Kessler, Stephen M. Katz, Steven Montalto, for appellee.
The law firm of Warner, Mayoue, Bates, P.C. (WMB) sued Richard J. Lipton for past due legal bills. Enumerating three errors, Lipton appeals.
Richard E. Bates represented Lipton in a divorce action from February until September 21, 1992, when prior to the conclusion of the divorce proceedings, the trial court consented to the withdrawal of Bates and WMB as counsel of record for Lipton. Lipton paid over $35,000 on his account, and WMB sued for the outstanding balance. Lipton asserted that WMB performed unauthorized legal services including work done by three attorneys other than Bates and four paralegals. He counterclaimed for, inter alia, fraud, misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, slander or libel to title, and punitive damages. Lipton's counterclaims stemmed from two attorney liens which WMB filed on real property which was subject to the divorce action.
When Lipton retained Bates to represent him in the divorce action, he did not sign a written fee agreement with Bates or WMB. Bates testified that Lipton agreed to compensate him and others at varying rates and agreed to reimburse WMB for all out-of-pocket expenses including court costs. During the course of the representation, it is undisputed that Lipton received regular monthly billing from WMB. WMB's detailed invoices notified Lipton each month that he was being billed for services of other attorneys and paralegals, including the number of hours per staffer and the total dollar amount for each person. The billings demonstrate that WMB associates and paralegals provided substantial work on a range of issues. According to Lipton, Bates withdrew as counsel after "I ran out of money to pay him." Lipton deposed, "I think he [Bates] was paid enough money, more than enough money."
According to the evidence, Lipton accepted legal services, was billed monthly for them, made partial payment, then refused to pay despite repeated requests for payment. The record contains no evidence that Lipton voiced any complaint concerning the accuracy of the billing until several years later when his account still remained unpaid. When asked if there was any specific billing entry that he contended was "inaccurate, inflated, or the services were not performed," Lipton responded, "Right now I can't say that there are." During his deposition, Lipton conceded that he could not dispute anything on any of the bills with any certainty.
The trial court determined that due to the absence of any genuine factual issues remaining to be tried on WMB's action as well as on Lipton's counterclaim, WMB was entitled to the principal amount of $50,577.84, prejudgment interest, attorney fees, court costs, and post-judgment interest. The court rejected Lipton's recusal motion. Lipton challenges all of these rulings. Held:
1. The trial court did not err in granting summary judgment to WMB notwithstanding Lipton's defenses of accord and satisfaction, fraud, misrepresentation, and payment. It is undisputed that the debt remained unpaid. Attempting to avert summary judgment, Lipton offered his own affidavit. However, Lipton's testimony that he authorized only Bates to perform certain work is eviscerated by the billing documentation which shows that Lipton knew or should have known the exact nature of the services being performed by Bates as well as by others. A self-serving, conclusory affidavit not supported by fact or circumstances is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact. Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 S.E.2d 46) (1990). Moreover, that affidavit is plainly undercut by Lipton's deposition testimony, in which he admits he did not pay his bill and that he had no evidence of fraud or overbilling. See Prophecy Corp. v. Charles Rossignol, Inc., 256 Ga. 27, 30 (2) ( 343 S.E.2d 680) (1986) (self-contradictory testimony construed against equivocator, absent reasonable explanation.) After WMB presented evidence of the unpaid amount for services Lipton received and accepted, the burden shifted to Lipton to point to specific evidence giving rise to a triable issue. OCGA § 9-11-56 (e). This he failed to do. See Wachovia Bank c. v. Mothershed, 210 Ga. App. 853, 854 (2) ( 437 S.E.2d 852) (1993).
2. The trial court did not err in dismissing Lipton's counterclaims for conversion, interference with the right to enjoyment of property, slander or libel of title to land, fraud, and punitive damages. All of Lipton's counterclaims hinged on the propriety of two attorney liens which W M B filed on the real property four days prior to the entry of the final decree in the divorce action.
An attorney's lien arises upon the attorney's employment and is perfected at the time of the ultimate recovery of the judgment by the client. Ramsey v. Sumner, 211 Ga. App. 202, 204 (3) ( 438 S.E.2d 676) (1993). Although Bates withdrew from representation prior to the final settlement, it is undisputed that Lipton obtained title of the real property pursuant to the divorce settlement. See Hester v. Chalker, 222 Ga. App. 783, 784 (1) ( 476 S.E.2d 79) (1996). The liens for attorney fees asserted against the real property which Lipton recovered pursuant to the divorce judgment were not unlawful. See OCGA § 15-19-14 (c). It therefore follows that Lipton's counterclaims challenging the correctness of these liens must necessarily fail.
3. Lipton was not entitled to have the trial judge recused. A motion for recusal must be both legally sufficient and timely. Uniform Superior Court Rule 25.1. Harris v. State, 202 Ga. App. 618, 622 (7) ( 414 S.E.2d 919) (1992). Lipton's motion was neither timely nor had the requisite affidavit mandated by USCR 25.2.
Judgment affirmed. McMurray, P. J., and Smith, J., concur.