Opinion
No. 06-75453.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed April 15, 2010.
Albert C. Lum, Sr., Esquire, Law Office of Albert C. Lum, Pasadena, CA, for Petitioner.
Lynda Do, OIL, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, WWS-District Counsel, Esquire, Immigration and Naturalization Service Office of the District Counsel, Seattle, WA, for Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency No. A079-195-223.
Before: RYMER, McKEOWN, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Yuni Kurniawati, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying her application for withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. Reviewing for substantial evidence, Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir. 2009), we deny the petition for review.
We decline to address Kurniawati's past persecution claim because that claim was not before the agency after the BIA granted the motion to reopen to address Kurniawati's fear of future harm in Indonesia in light of new Ninth Circuit decisions. See Ramirez-Altamirano v. Holder, 563 F.3d 800, 804 (9th Cir. 2009) (noting review is limited to the actual grounds relied upon by BIA). In any event, the record does not compel the conclusion that the mistreatment Kurniawati encountered in Indonesia rose to the level of persecution. See Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1060-61. Further, even as a member of a disfavored group, she has not demonstrated the requisite individualized risk of persecution. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2003); see also Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1066 ("An applicant for withholding of removal will need to adduce a considerably larger quantum of individualized-risk evidence to prevail. . . ."). Accordingly, substantial evidence supports the BIA's denial of Kurniawati's withholding of removal claim. See Hoxha, 319 F.3d at 1184-85.
In the previous proceedings before the agency, the IJ found Kurniawati had not suffered past persecution and had not otherwise shown a clear probability of future persecution. The BIA summarily affirmed. In a memorandum disposition, the court concluded substantial evidence supported the IJ's denial of withholding of removal. See Kurniawati v. Ashcroft, 114 Fed. Appx. 327 (9th Cir. 2004).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.