Summary
In Jackson v Tivoli Towers Hous. Co. (176 AD2d 918, 919 [2d Dept 1991]), the Court found that the defendant landowner, a general partner of the employer limited partnership, had "purchased and developed the premises on which the accident occurred in furtherance of partnership business."
Summary of this case from Diaz v. ROSBROCK ASSOCS.Opinion
October 28, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Williams, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with one bill of costs.
The injured plaintiff allegedly sustained his injuries while attempting to repair boiler equipment in the boiler room of premises owned by the defendant. The defendant impleaded the injured plaintiff's employer, the third-party defendant Tivoli Associates, and asserted in its answer, inter alia, the affirmative defense of Workers' Compensation Law § 11, contending that the plaintiffs' exclusive remedy is confined to receipt of workers' compensation benefits. The Supreme Court granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
In general, a plaintiff may not bring an action against his employer in its capacity as a property owner (see, Billy v Consolidated Mach. Tool Corp., 51 N.Y.2d 152); his exclusive remedy is a claim under his employer's workers' compensation policy of insurance (Workers' Compensation Law §§ 11, 29). For purposes of the defenses pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law §§ 11 and 29, a partnership and its partners are considered one entity when acting in furtherance of partnership business (see, Cipriano v. FYM Assocs., 117 A.D.2d 770). A review of the record establishes beyond question that the injured plaintiff was employed by Tivoli Associates, a limited partnership of which the defendant is a general partner, and, indeed, has sought and obtained workers' compensation benefits through Tivoli Associates. According to the partnership agreement, the defendant purchased and developed the premises on which the accident occurred in furtherance of partnership business. Thus, the plaintiffs are precluded from bringing this action against the defendant, since the injured plaintiff was employed by the partnership in which the defendant is a partner (see, Williams v. Hartshorn, 296 N.Y. 49; Claudio v. Lefrak, 100 A.D.2d 837). Bracken, J.P., Harwood, Eiber and Rosenblatt, JJ., concur.