Opinion
Docket No. 93946.
Decided March 16, 1987.
Robert Cares, Prosecuting Attorney, for petitioner.
David C. Tomlinson, for Dawn Deeren.
Thomas E. Shumaker, guardian ad litem, for April Dawn Deeren.
Respondent Dawn Deeren appeals as of right from the probate court's order terminating her parental rights regarding April Dawn Deeren. We affirm.
Respondent first claims that the trial court clearly erred when it terminated her parental rights under MCL 712A.19a(e); MSA 27.3178(598.19a)(e). Respondent claims that the court terminated her parental rights too quickly and did not consider respondent's changed circumstances. Having reviewed the entire record in this case, we cannot say that the probate court clearly erred when it terminated respondent's parental rights. In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985). See also In the Matter of Frasier, 147 Mich. App. 492; 382 N.W.2d 806 (1985); In the Matter of Rinesmith, 144 Mich. App. 475, 483-484; 376 N.W.2d 139 (1985), lv den 424 Mich. 855 (1985).
Respondent also claims the probate court clearly erred when it terminated her parental rights under MCL 712A.19a(a); MSA 27.3178(598.19a)(a). Respondent agrees that this provision was more properly directed at April's father. Even if the probate court erred when it applied this provision to respondent, this error was harmless. See In the Matter of Bailey, 125 Mich. App. 522, 529; 336 N.W.2d 499 (1983).
Respondent next claims that the probate court abused its discretion when it allowed April Dawn Deeren's videotaped deposition testimony to be used at the adjudicative phase of the proceedings. Assuming this issue is preserved for appeal, MCR 2.308(A)(1)(c)(vi) provides:
See and compare In re Ferris, 151 Mich. App. 736; 391 N.W.2d 468 (1986), lv den 426 Mich. 856 (1986); In the Matter of Dupras, 140 Mich. App. 171; 363 N.W.2d 26 (1984); In the Matter of Adrianson, 105 Mich. App. 300; 306 N.W.2d 487 (1981).
(c) The deposition of a witness, whether or not a party, may be used by any party for any purpose if the court finds:
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(vi) on motion and notice, that such exceptional circumstances exist as to make it desirable, in the interests of justice, and with due regard to the importance of presenting the testimony of witnesses orally in open court, to allow the deposition to be used.
A court's determination that a deposition is admissible should not be overturned absent an abuse of discretion. Valley National Bank of Arizona v Kline, 108 Mich. App. 133, 140-141; 310 N.W.2d 301 (1981).
In this case, April Dawn Deeren alleged that she was sexually abused by Roger Burress, respondent's boyfriend. After learning of these allegations, respondent continued to live with Burress and allowed April to remain in the same home. After Burress fled to Ohio to avoid prosecution, respondent took April to Ohio and moved in with Burress and his mother. Respondent told April that April would be taken away from her if April told the truth about what had happened with Roger. April wanted to remain with her mother and, after returning to Michigan, she would not state what had occurred with Roger, although she would not deny that something had happened. We note that child sexual abuse cases such as this one may create exceptional circumstances allowing the use of a deposition rather than live testimony. The probate court did not abuse its discretion when it concluded that this was such a case. MCR 2.308(A)(1)(c)(vi). Valley National Bank of Arizona, supra.
Finally, respondent claims that she was denied her rights to due process when she was not allowed to attend April's deposition in person. US Const, Am XIV. Given the facts discussed above, the probate court ordered that respondent not be allowed to attend April's deposition in person. Instead, respondent was given the opportunity to view the deposition as it was being taken and was given the opportunity to consult with her attorney in order to provide him with questions for cross-examination. Respondent agrees that the right to confrontation applies to criminal cases, but seeks to extend this right to the instant case through the due process clause. Even if we were to accept respondent's argument, this panel recently held that the procedure employed in this case did not deprive a criminal defendant of his right to confrontation. People v Kasben, 158 Mich. App. 252; ___ N.W.2d ___ (1987). Consistent with Kasben, supra, we conclude that respondent was not deprived of her due process rights when the probate court excluded her from being physically present at April's deposition. The procedures employed were sufficient to protect respondent's rights.
Although respondent claims her rights under the Fifth Amendment were denied, her argument is more properly made under the Fourteenth Amendment.
See US Const, Am VI; Const 1963, art 1, § 20.
Affirmed.