Opinion
Docket No. 27, Calendar No. 48,619.
Decided February 28, 1961. Rehearing denied April 26, 1961.
Appeal from Kalamazoo; Fox (Raymond W.), J. Submitted January 4, 1961. (Docket No. 27, Calendar No. 48,619.) Decided February 28, 1961. Rehearing denied April 26, 1961.
Case by Arletta T. Grist against The Upjohn Company, a Michigan corporation, Margery White, Duane Schwenn, Richard Juday, and Margaret McGoff for slander. Dismissed as to The Upjohn Company. Plaintiff appeals. Remanded for reconsideration.
Thomas S. Stearns, Roscoe G. Goembel, Leo W. Hoffman, and Frederick D. McDonald, for plaintiff.
Robert H. Hosick, Robert C. Carson, Murray D. Welch, Jr., Gerard Thomas, and E. Raymond Stanhope ( Ford, Kriekard Brown, of counsel), for defendant The Upjohn Company.
Employing a 5-count declaration, plaintiff in the first 4 counts separately sued defendants White, Schwenn, Juday, and McGoff for slander. The fifth count alleges that all 5 defendants (The Upjohn Company being the fifth) conspired together to employ the claimed slanderous statements of the named individual defendants for the purpose of "destroying plaintiff's good name."
Defendant Upjohn, being a corporation, moved to strike and for dismissal in its favor, assigning no allegation in the declaration that the alleged slanderous statements had been authorized or ratified by it. The court granted defendant Upjohn's motion, relying on the rule of Robertson v. New York Life Insurance Co., 312 Mich. 92, 97, 98.
The order granting defendant Upjohn's motion bears date of July 15, 1959. Under date of August 7, 1959, plaintiff filed a "motion for rehearing" and an alternative motion for "leave to amend as to defendant The Upjohn Company." January 6, 1960, the court denied such last mentioned motion, reiterating its stand upon the Robertson Case and ruling further that the proposed amendment, offered after "the statute of limitations has now run," introduced a new and statute-barred cause. From the order granting defendant Upjohn's motion to dismiss, and from such order denying her said motion, plaintiff appeals.
The motion to dismiss was granted on authority of applicable law as same stood when that motion and the subsequent motion were decided against plaintiff's pleaded right of action. However, after plaintiff's appendix and both briefs on appeal were filed here, the rule of Robertson — on which Judge Fox properly relied — was overruled by Poledna v. Bendix Aviation Corp., 360 Mich. 129, 140. In these circumstances fairness suggests remand, rather than reversal, in order that the trial judge may reconsider in Poledna's light defendant Upjohn's motion to dismiss.
One other question requires consideration. It is that plaintiff's appeal was jurisdictionally late in that the order of dismissal was entered July 15, 1959, and, plaintiff's subsequent and supposedly time-arresting motion was not filed until August 7, 1959. We might well agree with defendant Upjohn in such regard were it not for uncertainty, stimulated by the circuit court journal, as to the actual date of signature by Judge Fox of the order of dismissal as written therein. The entry does not carry the usual "Read, approved and signed this ______ day of ________ 19__" style of signature of the journal. We cannot presume, no separate order of dismissal having been signed and filed at any time, that the journal entry was written up and signed by the judge on the very day of decision, and so must hold as against present objection that the time allowed by amended Court Rule No 57 (1945) does not commence to run until the order, judgment, or decree to be appealed, whether it be prepared for filing or written into the journal, is actually signed by the judge.
See 347 Mich xv. — REPORTER.
There being no dependable proof that an order of dismissal was actually signed on or within 3 days from the date of decision, plaintiff's appeal must be regarded as timely.
Remanded as indicated above. Costs will abide final determination of plaintiff's case as pleaded against defendant Upjohn.
DETHMERS, C.J., and CARR, KELLY, SMITH, BLACK, EDWARDS, KAVANAGH, and SOURIS, JJ., concurred.