Opinion
No. 09-50725 Summary Calendar.
August 16, 2010.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 1:08-CV-373.
Before SMITH, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
Allison Gotay-Aviles (Gotay), federal prisoner # 15596-069, appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition. Gotay argues that the district court erred by concluding that the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) correctly denied him presentence credit against his federal sentence for the time he spent in federal and Puerto Rican custody between April 28, 1995, and October 21, 1999. He argues that the district court erred in applying United States v. Flores, 616 F.2d 840 (5th Cir. 1980), to reach this conclusion because it was decided prior to the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. He also argues that the BOP's failure to grant presentence credit breached his plea agreement and was contrary to the intent of the sentencing court.
A defendant is given credit toward his term of imprisonment for any time he spent in official detention prior to the commencement of his sentence "that has not been credited against another sentence." 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b). Gotay does not dispute he was credited for the time he spent in custody between April 28, 1995, and October 21, 1999. Thus, pursuant to § 3585(b), Gotay is not entitled to additional credit on his federal sentence. Moreover, a district court does not have the authority under § 3585(b) to order a federal sentence to run absolutely concurrently with a prior sentence. See United States v. Flores, 616 F. 2d at 841 (holding that a federal sentence cannot commence prior to the date it is announced, even if it is made concurrent with a sentence already being served).
Gotay's argument that the district court erroneously relied on Flores is unavailing because this circuit has repeatedly relied on Flores after the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. See Miramontes v. Driver, 243 F. App'x 855, 856 (5th Cir. 2005); Natividad v. Haro, 181 F. App'x 499, 500 (5th Cir. 2006). Finally, Gotay's argument regarding the breach of the plea agreement is without merit because his claim arose at or prior to sentencing, and he did not satisfy the requirements of the "savings clause" of 28 U.S.C. § 2255(e). See Tolliver v. Dobre, 211 F.3d 876, 877-78 (5th Cir. 2000); Reyes-Requena v. United States, 243 F.3d 893, 901 (5th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, this claim is not properly raised in a § 2241 proceeding. See Tolliver, 211 F.3d at 877-87. The judgment of the district court is therefore AFFIRMED.