Summary
affirming trial court's granting of summary judgment in favor of hospital and holding hospital was not grossly negligent where evidence showed absence of any conduct that could be viewed as so reckless or wantonly negligent as to be the equivalent of a conscious disregard for the rights of others
Summary of this case from In re Fontainebleau Las Vegas Contract Litig.Opinion
2011-12-20
Robert GOLD, etc., appellant, v. PARK AVENUE EXTENDED CARE CENTER CORP., etc., respondent.
Arnold E. DiJoseph, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Arnold E. DiJoseph III of counsel), for appellant. Kaufman Borgeest & Ryan LLP, Valhalla, N.Y. (Jacqueline Mandell of counsel), for respondent.
Arnold E. DiJoseph, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Arnold E. DiJoseph III of counsel), for appellant. Kaufman Borgeest & Ryan LLP, Valhalla, N.Y. (Jacqueline Mandell of counsel), for respondent.
PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, ARIEL E. BELEN, and SHERI S. ROMAN, JJ.
In an action to recover damages for the deprivation of rights pursuant to Public Health Law § 2801–d, medical malpractice, and gross negligence, the plaintiff appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Adams, J.), entered June 21, 2010, which, upon so much of an order of the same court entered May 26, 2010, as granted that branch of the defendant's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, is in favor of the defendant and against him dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff's second cause of action, purportedly to recover damages for negligence, actually sounds in medical malpractice ( see Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 675, 543 N.Y.S.2d 369, 541 N.E.2d 398; D'Elia v. Menorah Home & Hosp. for the Aged & Infirm, 51 A.D.3d 848, 850–851, 859 N.Y.S.2d 224; Caso v. St. Francis Hosp., 34 A.D.3d 714, 715, 825 N.Y.S.2d 127; Raus v. White Plains Hosp., 156 A.D.2d 354, 354–355, 548 N.Y.S.2d 307; cf. Weiner v. Lenox Hill Hosp., 88 N.Y.2d 784, 788, 650 N.Y.S.2d 629, 673 N.E.2d 914). Since the complaint concerns the treatment of the plaintiff's decedent at the defendant's facility from June 4, 2004, to June 17, 2004, and the instant action was commenced on June 11, 2007, the second cause of action is time-barred by the 2 1/2-year statute of limitations for a cause of action sounding in medical malpractice ( see CPLR 214–a).
Liability under the Public Health Law “contemplates injury to the patient caused by the deprivation of a right conferred by contract, statute, regulation, code or rule, subject to the defense that the ‘facility exercised all care reasonably necessary to prevent and limit the deprivation and injury to the patient,’ ” and claims brought pursuant to this statute are governed by the three-year statute of limitations ( Zeides v. Hebrew Home for Aged at Riverdale, 300 A.D.2d 178, 179, 753 N.Y.S.2d 450, quoting Public Health Law § 2801–d[1], [2]; see CPLR 214[2]; Leclaire v. Fort Hudson Nursing Home, Inc., 52 A.D.3d 1101, 1102, 861 N.Y.S.2d 436; see also Sullivan v. Our Lady of Consolation Geriatric Care Ctr., 60 A.D.3d 663, 665, 875 N.Y.S.2d 116). The defendant established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on that branch of its motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the first cause of action, which is based on Public Health Law § 2801–d. The defendant submitted the affirmation of its expert physician, who opined that the defendant did not violate the various federal and state regulations set forth in the plaintiff's bill of particulars as the basis for this cause of action, and that even if any regulations were violated, none of the alleged injuries was proximately caused by these violations ( see Public Health Law § 2801–d[1]; Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact, as the affidavits of his experts offered conclusory and unsubstantiated allegations of violations of the subject regulations ( see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 325, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572; Graziano v. Cooling, 79 A.D.3d 803, 804–805, 913 N.Y.S.2d 302; see generally Sullivan v. Our Lady of Consolation Geriatric Care Ctr., 60 A.D.3d at 665, 875 N.Y.S.2d 116).
The defendant also established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the third cause of action, which sought to recover damages for gross negligence, through the affidavit of its expert physician and the records of the plaintiff's decedent from her residency at the defendant's facility, which showed “the absence of any conduct that could be viewed as so reckless or wantonly negligent as to be the equivalent of a conscious disregard of the rights of others” ( Everett v. Loretto Adult Community, Inc., 32 A.D.3d 1273, 1274, 822 N.Y.S.2d 681; see Anzolone v. Long Is. Care Ctr., Inc., 26 A.D.3d 449, 450–451, 810 N.Y.S.2d 514). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact, as the expert affidavit relied upon by the plaintiff in opposition to that branch of the defendant's motion offered conclusory and unsubstantiated allegations of gross negligence ( see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d at 325, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572; Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d at 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718; Graziano v. Cooling, 79 A.D.3d at 804–805, 913 N.Y.S.2d 302).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the defendant's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.