Summary
concluding that, even if the petitioner were entitled to equitable tolling, that entitlement ended once he filed his first state habeas petition, because "he was capable of pursuing habeas relief as of that date"
Summary of this case from Harris v. BiterOpinion
No. 09-15479.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed September 1, 2010.
Gregorio C. Funtanilla, Jr., Corcoran, CA, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, Lawrence J. O'Neill, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. 1:06-cv-01181-LJO.
Before: LEAVY, HAWKINS, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
MEMORANDUM
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
California state prisoner Gregorio C. Funtanilla, Jr. appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 and we affirm.
We certify for appeal, on our own motion, the issue of whether the district court properly dismissed Funtanilla's habeas petition as untimely, and whether the district court abused its discretion by declining to hold an evidentiary hearing regarding Funtanilla's entitlement to equitable tolling.
The district court did not err when it dismissed Funtanilla's habeas petition as untimely. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Even if Funtanilla were entitled to equitable tolling from the time he discovered the factual predicate of his claim until he filed his first state habeas petition, his federal petition was untimely. Equitable tolling would have ended on January 27, 2003, when Funtanilla filed his state habeas petition, as he was capable of pursuing habeas relief as of that date. See Gaston v. Palmer, 417 F.3d 1030, 1034-35 (9th Cir. 2005), modified on other grounds by 447 F.3d 1165 (9th Cir. 2006). The Kings County Superior Court concluded his state habeas petition was untimely, and therefore that petition did not toll AEDPA's limitations period because it was not properly filed. See Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408, 417, 125 S.Ct. 1807, 161 L.Ed.2d 669 (2005) ("Because the state court rejected petitioner's [postconviction] petition as untimely, it was not `properly filed,' and he is not entitled to statutory tolling under § 2244(d)(2)."); Bonner v. Carey, 425 F.3d 1145, 114 49 (9th Cir. 2005) (applying Pace to California's timeliness rule for postconviction petitions), as amended, 439 F.3d 993 (9th Cir. 2006). Accordingly, AEDPA's limitations period expired on January 27, 2004, more than two and a half years before Funtanilla filed his 2006 federal habeas petition. Because Funtanilla's federal petition was untimely regardless of equitable tolling, there was no basis for the district court to hold an evidentiary hearing. See Roy v. Lampert, 465 F.3d 964, 969 (9th Cir. 2006) (stating that a habeas petitioner should receive an evidentiary hearing when allegations, if true, would entitle him to equitable tolling).