Summary
holding that in order to grant summary judgment, "it must clearly appear that no material and triable issue of fact is presented"
Summary of this case from Duran v. Wadsworth Avenue Baptist Church, Inc.Opinion
Argued March 2, 1950
Decided June 1, 1950
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, LEVEY, J.
Emil V. Pilz for appellant. John P. McGrath, Corporation Counsel ( Andrew Bellanca and Seymour B. Quel of counsel), for respondent.
The judgment appealed from should be modified by reversing so much thereof as dismissed the second cause of action alleged in the complaint as against the defendant, City of New York, and as to such cause of action the motion for dismissal should be denied. The judgment appealed from is otherwise affirmed, with costs in this court to the plaintiff. We deem the allegations of the second cause sufficient. It is asserted that the city was negligent in failing to call the contractor's attention to the defective and dilapidated condition of a sanitary sewer line located adjacent to but outside the project limits and which was indicated on the contract plans as "Not to be Disturbed". Because of its defective condition leaks flooded the excavation work with sanitary flow causing the alleged damage. Under such circumstances, it may not be said that an allegation of lack of knowledge by the city of its defective and dilapidated condition presents such a complete defense within the terms of the contract forbidding the making of any claim by the contractor for damages due to the segment block sewer not being in condition as contemplated or for its breaking, as to render the second alleged cause of action insufficient in law. At a trial it might well be shown that the city knew or should have known of such defective condition and that because of it the work was made more difficult and expensive than it would have been under the original contract ( Horgan v. Mayor of City of N.Y., 160 N.Y. 516; Gearty v. Mayor of City of N.Y., 171 N.Y. 61; Sundstrom v. State of New York, 213 N.Y. 68). In any event, the plaintiff at the very least should be afforded an opportunity to examine the city's witnesses on the subject ( Pilkington Co. v. City of New York, 211 App. Div. 558; 216 App. Div. 756, affd. 243 N.Y. 638). To grant summary judgment it must clearly appear that no material and triable issue of fact is presented ( Chelsea Exch. Bank v. Munoz, 202 App. Div. 702; Fredburn Constr. Corp. v. City of New York, 280 N.Y. 402).
The judgments should be modified in accordance with the opinion herein, and as so modified affirmed, with costs in this court to the plaintiff.
LOUGHRAN, Ch. J., LEWIS, CONWAY, DESMOND, DYE, FULD and FROESSEL, JJ., concur.
Judgment accordingly.