Opinion
Civ. No. 555.
February 4, 1909.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of the City and County of San Francisco. Geo. A. Sturtevant, Judge.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Joseph E. Bien, for Appellant.
Olney Mannon, for Respondent.
This is an appeal by the Monarch Investment Company, one of the defendants, from the judgment on the judgment-roll alone. The action is one in unlawful detainer against a tenant for holding over without the landlord's permission after default in the payment of rent and three days' notice in writing requiring its payment.
The sole point made by appellant is that the special demurrer to the plaintiff's complaint should have been sustained, for the alleged reason that the complaint does not show the manner in which the service of the notice was made, nor that it was made by the plaintiff or by anyone authorized by her to make such service.
The allegation in the complaint is, "that on the fifteenth day of January, 1908, a notice in writing requiring the payment of the rent due under said lease, stating the amount then due thereunder, to wit, $2,700.00, or possession of the property hereinbefore described, was served upon the defendants A. W. Linforth, Monarch Investment Company, a corporation. . . ." It is further alleged that a copy of the notice so served is annexed to the complaint, marked "Exhibit A," and made a part thereof. The notice, which is admitted to be in proper form, describes the property, and is signed "Helen E. Cowell, by W. H. George, Attorney in fact." It was only necessary for the plaintiff to allege that she served notice in writing upon defendant, or that notice in writing was served upon defendant, and prove that she served it or had it served. The statute (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 1162) provides three different methods of serving notice, and the plaintiff was only required to allege the ultimate fact, to wit, that she did serve notice. The evidence, of course, in such case would have to show that notice had been served, but it was not necessary to inform the defendant minutely as to every detail of the manner in which the notice was served. And so as to the authority of the agent who gave the notice, it was necessary that the notice be given by plaintiff or by someone authorized by her.
The judgment is affirmed.
Hall, J., and Kerrigan, J., concurred.