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Coleman v. U.S.

United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
Jan 29, 2009
309 F. App'x 9 (7th Cir. 2009)

Opinion

No. 08-1951.

Submitted November 14, 2008.

After examining the briefs and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the briefs and the record. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).

Decided January 29, 2009.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 07 CV 1977. Suzanne B. Conlon, Judge.

Timothy O'Connor, Meyer O'Connor, Chicago, IL, for Petitioner-Appellant.

Barry Miller, Attorney, Office of the United States Attorney, Chicago, IL, for Respondent-Appellee.

Before FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge, ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge and DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge.



ORDER

Jerome Coleman's case makes its third appearance before this court, this time on his motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel. We previously affirmed his conviction on drug-conspiracy charges, United States v. Gougis, 432 F.3d 735 (7th Cir. 2005), and affirmed his sentence following a limited remand pursuant to United States v. Paladino, 401 F.3d 471 (7th Cir. 2005). United States v. Coleman, 175 Fed.Appx. 756 (7th Cir. 2006). He now argues that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to review the contents of the presentence report ("PSR") with him. He alleges that certain information in the PSR — specifically an account of an incident in the jail in which he was reported to have made a throat-slashing gesture at one of his codefendants — was inaccurate. He claims he would have contested this aspect of the PSR if his attorney had in fact reviewed it with him and that his attorney's failure to do so amounted to constitutional ineffectiveness under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

The government submitted an affidavit from Coleman's trial attorney disputing Coleman's claim that counsel did not review the PSR with him. The district court did not conduct a hearing to resolve the conflict, skipping instead to the prejudice inquiry under Strickland and finding none. Indeed, Coleman does not argue that the PSR's reference to the throat-slashing gesture had any effect on his sentence; there was no mention of it at sentencing by the parties or the district court. He argues, rather, that the PSR's inaccurate reference to the throat-slashing gesture might have a negative effect on his "subsequent life in the Bureau of Prisons and prospects in any subsequent judicial proceeding." This sort of claim is not the proper subject of a § 2255 motion; it is not a collateral attack on his conviction or sentence but merely a challenge to an item in the defendant's court file. See Johnson v. United States, 805 F.2d 1284, 1288-90 (7th Cir. 1986).

Moreover, even accepting that Coleman's attorney did not review the PSR with him (and we must accept Coleman's version because the district court did not resolve the conflict between attorney and client), under Strickland counsel's performance is evaluated in its totality. A single omission can be the basis of relief only "if that error is sufficiently egregious and prejudicial." Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478, 496, 106 S.Ct. 2639, 91 L.Ed.2d 397 (1986). Coleman does not contend that his attorney's error was egregious when considered in the context of the whole case; nor could he, since the alleged throat-slashing gesture had no effect whatsoever on his conviction or sentence.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Coleman v. U.S.

United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
Jan 29, 2009
309 F. App'x 9 (7th Cir. 2009)
Case details for

Coleman v. U.S.

Case Details

Full title:Jerome COLEMAN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit

Date published: Jan 29, 2009

Citations

309 F. App'x 9 (7th Cir. 2009)

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