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Black v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Aug 15, 1996
677 So. 2d 22 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

Summary

vacating burglary conviction where appellant was convicted of burglary and home invasion robbery because all of the elements of burglary are contained in home invasion robbery

Summary of this case from Perez v. State

Opinion

No. 95-2836.

June 19, 1996. Rehearing or Clarification Denied August 15, 1996.

Appeal from Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, St. Lucie County; Cynthia G. Angelos, Judge; L.T. Case No. 95-306-CF.

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Karen E. Ehrlich, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Joseph A. Tringali, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.


We reverse and vacate appellant's conviction of and sentence for burglary. All of the elements of burglary are included in the offense of home invasion robbery, of which appellant was also convicted. See § 775.021 (4)(b)1 Fla. Stat. (1995); Sirmons v. State, 634 So.2d 153, 155 (Fla. 1994) (Kogan, J., concurring); Cf. Elmy v. State, 667 So.2d 392 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

We remand for preparation of a new and accurate sentencing guidelines scoresheet and resentencing of appellant based on the remaining offenses of which he was adjudicated guilty. We note that of the several reasons for upward departure previously stated, none with the possible exception of an escalating pattern of criminal conduct appeared to be sufficient in light of the record. See State v. Mischler, 488 So.2d 523, 525 (Fla. 1986). As to what constitutes an escalating pattern of criminal conduct, see State v. Darrisaw, 660 So.2d 269 (Fla. 1995); Miller v. State, 669 So.2d 1118 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

GLICKSTEIN and DELL, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Black v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Aug 15, 1996
677 So. 2d 22 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

vacating burglary conviction where appellant was convicted of burglary and home invasion robbery because all of the elements of burglary are contained in home invasion robbery

Summary of this case from Perez v. State

reversing burglary conviction because "[a]ll of the elements of burglary are included in the offense of home invasion robbery, of which appellant was also convicted"

Summary of this case from Coleman v. State
Case details for

Black v. State

Case Details

Full title:EMMETT BLACK, APPELLANT, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District

Date published: Aug 15, 1996

Citations

677 So. 2d 22 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

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