Opinion
No. CR 80-68
Opinion delivered June 30, 1980
1. APPEAL ERROR — ALLEGATIONS OF ERROR — SUPPORT BY ARGUMENT OR AUTHORITY REQUIRED. — Errors alleged, but not supported by argument or authority, will not be considered on appeal. 2. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE — JUVENILES OVER 15 YEARS OF AGE — JURISDICTION OF COURTS. — Juveniles over 15 years of age may be tried in circuit court. 3. APPEAL ERROR — ALLEGATION OF IRRELEVANT PREJUDICIAL TESTIMONY — HARMLESS ERROR. — Where appellant alleged as error that an abundance of irrelevant and prejudicial testimony was permitted, an examination of the record does not reveal that any irrelevant evidence was of such a nature as to deny him a fair trial.
Appeal from Chicot Circuit Court, Paul K. Roberts, Judge; affirmed.
Gibson Gibson, P.A., by: R. Bynum Gibson, Jr., for appellant.
Steve Clark, Atty. Gen., by: Jack W. Dickerson, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
Matthew "Peewee" Bailey was convicted of rape in the first degree and sentenced to five years imprisonment.
On appeal, his brief indicates that four points of error will be argued but only two arguments are made regarding errors by the trial court. We do not consider the errors alleged which are not supported by argument or authority. See Dixon v. State, 260 Ark. 857, 545 S.W.2d 606 (1977).
First, Bailey argues that since he was 15 years of age at the time the offense occurred, the circuit court did not have jurisdiction to try him. We decided in Sargent v. Cole, 269 Ark. 121, 598 S.W.2d 749 (1980), that a juvenile could be tried in circuit court.
His second argument is that an abundance of irrelevant and prejudicial testimony was permitted.
He argues the prosecutor should not have been allowed to question the victim regarding physical problems she had suffered since the rape relating to her lower stomach area and kidneys. The appellant argues there was no evidence that the alleged rape caused the physical problems. This subject was raised during direct examination by the State and indirectly referred to by the appellant on cross examination. The testimony was probably relevant. However, if it were not, it was certainly not of a nature requiring a mistrial. Hill v. State, 255 Ark. 720, 502 S.W.2d 649 (1973).
When Bailey was on the witness stand he was asked why he was trespassing at the Cottin Gin when the incident took place. An objection made to this question was overruled by the trial court. This question, while perhaps not directly pertinent to the charge, was, if anything, harmless error.
During cross examination of Bailey, the prosecutor kept arguing with him as to what another witness had said. That argument centered on whether Bailey had had intercourse with the victim once or twice. Actually, the transcript reflects that the other witness had said Bailey only had intercourse once with the victim. The court finally indicated that the jury could make up its own mind regarding what the testimony was. There was no prejudicial error from this verbal exchange.
We have examined the record and cannot say that any irrelevant evidence was of such a nature to deny Bailey a fair trial. Consequently, the judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.