Opinion
No. 3:18-cv-02400-M (BT)
09-21-2018
VICTORIA ANDERSON, Plaintiff, v. TAYLOR FARMS et al., Defendants.
FINDINGS , CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Pro se Plaintiff Victoria Anderson, proceeding in forma pauperis, filed this civil action arising out of a work place injury. The Court has not issued process pending judicial screening. Having reviewed Plaintiff's Complaint, the magistrate judge recommends that Plaintiff's Complaint be dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
I.
In her Complaint, Plaintiff states she was injured on the job when she worked for Defendants Taylor Farms and Bruce Taylor. She states Defendants refused to compensate her for her injuries, and that they obstructed the investigation of her claim. She seeks worker's compensation benefits, compensatory and punitive damages, and injunctive relief.
II.
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. "They possess only that power authorized by Constitution and statute, which is not to be expanded by judicial decree." Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994) (citations omitted). They "must presume that a suit lies outside this limited jurisdiction, and the burden of establishing federal jurisdiction rests on the party seeking the federal forum." Howery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 243 F.3d 912, 916 (5th Cir. 2001).
Unless otherwise provided by statute, federal court jurisdiction requires (1) a federal question arising under the Constitution, a federal law, or a treaty, see 18 U.S.C. § 1331, or (2) complete diversity of citizenship between adverse parties and the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
The Court must liberally construe pleadings filed by pro se litigants. See Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007). Even under the most liberal construction, however, Plaintiff has failed to allege facts supporting federal question or diversity jurisdiction. The complaint does not present a federal cause of action. Rather, Plaintiff asserts only possible state law claims against Defendants. Additionally, the complaint does not allege that the parties are citizens of different states. See Corfield v. Dallas Glen Hills LP, 355 F.3d 853, 857 (5th Cir. 2003) (stating district court cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction if the plaintiff shares the same state of citizenship as any one of the defendants). The complaint should be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
III.
The Court recommends that Plaintiff's Complaint be dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
Signed September 21, 2018.
/s/_________
REBECCA RUTHERFORD
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SERVICE AND
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL/OBJECT
A copy of this report and recommendation shall be served on all parties in the manner provided by law. Any party who objects to any part of this report and recommendation must file specific written objections within 14 days after being served with a copy. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b). In order to be specific, an objection must identify the specific finding or recommendation to which objection is made, state the basis for the objection, and specify the place in the magistrate judge's report and recommendation where the disputed determination is found. An objection that merely incorporates by reference or refers to the briefing before the magistrate judge is not specific. Failure to file specific written objections will bar the aggrieved party from appealing the factual findings and legal conclusions of the magistrate judge that are accepted or adopted by the district court, except upon grounds of plain error. See Douglass v. United Services Automobile Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1417 (5th Cir. 1996).