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Ahmad-Mulid v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 24, 2011
413 F. App'x 781 (5th Cir. 2011)

Opinion

No. 10-60247 Summary Calendar.

February 24, 2011.

Judy Resnick, Far Rockaway, NY, for Petitioner.

Imran Raza Zaidi, Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Tangerlia Cox, U.S. Department of Justice Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals, BIA No. A077 356 816.

Before JONES, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.


Inaam Ahmad-Mulid has filed a petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) order dismissing her appeal for lack of jurisdiction based on her waiver of appeal before the Immigration Judge (IJ). Mulid argues that conducting the questioning for voluntary departure in English rather than Arabic "casts serious doubt on whether she knowingly and willingly accepted four months of voluntary departure in exchange for giving up all other applications for relief from removal and waiving her appeal rights."

This court "review[s] factual determinations under the substantial evidence standard and will not reverse the BIA's findings `unless the evidence is so compelling that no reasonable fact finder could fail to find otherwise.`" Bekou v. Holder, 363 Fed.Appx. 288, 290-91 (5th Cir. 2010) (quoting Lopez-Gomez v. Ashcroft, 263 F.3d 442, 444 (5th Cir. 2001)). In order for an IJ to grant an alien voluntary departure before the conclusion of removal proceedings, an alien must waive appeal of all issues. 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(b)(1)(i)(D); In re Ocampo-Ugalde, 22 I. N. Dec. 1301, 1303 (B.I.A. 2000). The alien's decision to waive his right to appeal must be knowing and intelligent. Bekou, 363 Fed.Appx. at 291; Ocampo-Ugalde, 22 I. N. Dec. at 1304-05 The BIA lacks jurisdiction to consider an appeal of the IJ's decision if the alien has validly waived his right to appeal. Bekou, 363 Fed.Appx. at 291; Matter of Shih, 20 I. N. Dec. 697, 698-99 (B.I.A. 1993).

The record shows that in the earlier proceedings in 2002 and 2003, some five to six years prior to the final hearing in 2008, Mulid required an Arabic translator. In later proceedings, after she had been in the United States for several years, she participated in the proceedings in English without any objection that she did not understand, and she indicated to the IJ that she was comfortable proceeding in English. At a hearing in 2007, the IJ specifically asked Mulid's counsel to inform him if Mulid needed to proceed in a language other than English, because his notes indicated that she had no difficulty communicating in English. Neither Mulid nor her counsel objected to proceeding in English.

Mulid has failed to point to any evidence in the administrative record to support her argument that her decision to accept voluntary departure and waive her appeal, on the advice of counsel, was not knowing and intelligent. No reasonable factfinder would be compelled to find otherwise, substantial evidence supports the BIA's determination that Mulid waived her appeal, and the BIA properly dismissed her appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See Bekou, 363 Fed.Appx. at 290-91. We need not address Mulid's other arguments concerning the denial of a continuance and the denial of a full and fair hearing on the merits of her asylum claim because she has waived appeal on any issues other than those bearing on the knowing and intelligent nature of her waiver of appeal.

The petition for review is DENIED.


Summaries of

Ahmad-Mulid v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 24, 2011
413 F. App'x 781 (5th Cir. 2011)
Case details for

Ahmad-Mulid v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:Inaam AHMAD-MULID, Petitioner v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., U.S. Attorney…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Feb 24, 2011

Citations

413 F. App'x 781 (5th Cir. 2011)